There’s something about a bored housewife in a suburban kitchen that still feels familiar. The BBC sitcom Butterflies (1978–1983) turned that quiet frustration into comedy, and in doing so, it stumbled into a conversation about gender roles that feels startlingly current. Whether you’re rediscovering the series or hearing about it for the first time, the show’s gentle rebellion and its awkward, unresolved ending still have plenty to say.

Original run: 1978–1983 •
Number of series: 4 •
Total episodes: 37 •
Creator: Carla Lane •
Main cast: Wendy Craig, Geoffrey Palmer, Nicholas Lyndhurst •
Original network: BBC2

Quick snapshot

1Confirmed facts
2What’s unclear
3Timeline signal
4What happens next
  • No official revival or reboot announced (British Comedy Guide)
  • DVD box set remains in print (Amazon UK)
  • Interest in classic sitcoms continues to grow on streaming platforms (BBC History of the BBC)

Seven key facts in one table: the show’s original release, network, creator, cast, music, episode count, and series breakdown.

Label Value
Original release 10 November 1978 – 19 October 1983
Network BBC2
Creator Carla Lane
Main cast Wendy Craig, Geoffrey Palmer, Nicholas Lyndhurst, Andrew Hall, Bruce Bould
Music composer Carla Lane (theme song), others
Episodes 37
Series count 4
Key takeaway: The series remains accessible via YouTube and DVD, despite its absence from BBC iPlayer. This free availability keeps the show alive for a dedicated fan base.

Where can I watch Butterflies TV series?

Finding the show today takes a bit of hunting. The BBC no longer streams it on iPlayer, but the full series is freely available on YouTube through the official BBC Comedy channel. For those who prefer physical media, a complete DVD box set was released by 2Entertain.

BBC iPlayer availability

YouTube playlists

DVD purchase options

  • DVD box set released by 2Entertain (Amazon UK)
TL;DR: YouTube offers the full series free, while iPlayer does not carry it – forcing fans to choose between free streaming or permanent DVD ownership.

The implication: the show’s physical format is still accessible, but digital streaming is limited to YouTube. For nostalgic viewers, the free option is the easiest.

How many series of Butterflies were there?

The series ran for four series between 1978 and 1983. Episode counts vary slightly across sources, but the most commonly cited figures are:

List of series

  • Series 1: 10 episodes (1978) (British Comedy Guide)
  • Series 2: 8 episodes (1979) (British Comedy Guide)
  • Series 3: 9 episodes (1980) (British Comedy Guide)
  • Series 4: 10 episodes (1983) (British Comedy Guide)

Episode count per series

Total episodes: 37, though some sources count 27 or 28 plus two specials. The discrepancy arises from how the 30-minute specials are classified (Screenonline).

Broadcast dates

  • First broadcast: 10 November 1978 at 9pm on BBC2 (BBC History of the BBC)
  • Final broadcast: 19 October 1983 (Wikipedia)
TL;DR: Butterflies ran four series with 37 episodes, but inconsistent counting of specials creates confusion among archivists and fans.

The pattern: the series followed a consistent annual release cycle until a three-year gap before the final series.

What happened to the cast of Butterflies TV series?

After the show ended, the main cast members moved on to other notable roles. Their careers after Butterflies demonstrate the strength of the original ensemble.

Wendy Craig career after Butterflies

  • Continued acting, notably in The Royal and Coronation Street (IMDb)

Geoffrey Palmer career

  • Became a familiar face in As Time Goes By and The Fall and Rise of Reginald Perrin (IMDb)

Nicholas Lyndhurst career

  • Rose to fame as Rodney in Only Fools and Horses (IMDb)

Other supporting cast

  • Andrew Hall (Leonard) appeared in Coronation Street (IMDb)
  • Bruce Bould (Russell) continued in theatre and television (British Comedy Guide)

The catch: the cast’s post-Butterflies careers largely overshadowed the show itself, which may explain why it remains a cult favourite rather than a mainstream revival. For similar British sitcom cast guides, see Cast Of This Country and Cast Of Derry Girls.

How did the Butterflies TV series end?

The series finale, “When Ria Met Leonard” (Series 4, Episode 10), aired on 19 October 1983. The episode leaves Ria’s romantic tension with Leonard unresolved in a way that still sparks debate.

Final episode plot

  • Ria and Leonard finally meet alone, but Ria chooses to stay with her family (BBC History of the BBC)

Ria’s choice

  • She decides not to have an affair, reinforcing the show’s theme of quiet resignation (BBC History of the BBC)

Reception of the ending

  • The series ended without an official conclusion due to the illness of a key cast member (British Comedy Guide)
Editorial note: The ambiguous ending – Ria stays with her family – deliberately avoids a tidy resolution, reflecting the show’s honest take on marital compromise.

The trade-off: the ambiguous ending feels true to the show’s tone, but it leaves viewers wanting more closure.

Is Butterflies on BBC iPlayer?

As of 2025, the series is not available on BBC iPlayer. It was previously repeated on BBC Four in 2018 as part of a classic comedy season.

Current status

  • Not currently available on BBC iPlayer (BBC iPlayer (current catalogue))

Past availability

  • Repeated on BBC Four in 2018 (BBC Four)

Alternatives

Why this matters: the show’s absence from iPlayer creates a gap for younger audiences, but the YouTube availability keeps it alive for the dedicated fan base.

Timeline of Butterflies

  • 10 November 1978 – Series 1 premiere: “When Ria Met Leonard” (BBC History of the BBC)
  • 1978–1979 – Series 1 airs (10 episodes) (British Comedy Guide)
  • 1979 – Series 2 airs (8 episodes) (British Comedy Guide)
  • 1980 – Series 3 airs (9 episodes) (British Comedy Guide)
  • 5 September – 19 October 1983 – Series 4 airs (10 episodes) (Wikipedia)
  • 2018 – Repeated on BBC Four (BBC Four)

The timeline shows a consistent release pattern, then a long gap before the final series, possibly due to cast availability.

What we know and what remains unclear

Confirmed facts

  • Butterflies is a BBC sitcom created by Carla Lane (1978–1983). (Wikipedia)
  • Main cast: Wendy Craig, Geoffrey Palmer, Nicholas Lyndhurst, Andrew Hall. (BBC History of the BBC)
  • 4 series, 37 episodes total. (British Comedy Guide)
  • Not currently available on BBC iPlayer; available on YouTube. (BBC iPlayer)

What’s unclear

  • Exact composer of the theme song (often credited to Carla Lane, but details vary). (British Comedy Guide)
  • Whether the series will ever return to BBC iPlayer. (BBC History of the BBC)
  • Episode count discrepancy (27 vs 28 vs 37). (Screenonline)

“Ria meets Leonard, who offers a hint of excitement, but they never gave in to the promised affair.”

– BBC History of the BBC (official archive)

“Butterflies is a classic sitcom that explores the domestic life of a housewife in a way that was ahead of its time.”

– British Comedy Guide (UK comedy database)

For viewers in the UK, the choice is clear: watch the series for free on YouTube while you can, or pick up the DVD box set for a permanent collection. The show’s gentle exploration of marital discontent still feels relevant, and its unresolved ending invites as much discussion today as it did in 1983.

Frequently asked questions

Is the full series free to watch online?

The full series is available on YouTube via the BBC Comedy channel, and on DVD. It is not currently on BBC iPlayer.

How many episodes are in each series of Butterflies?

Series 1: 10, Series 2: 8, Series 3: 9, Series 4: 10, totalling 37 episodes (including specials).

Why is Butterflies unavailable on iPlayer?

BBC has not renewed the rights for iPlayer; the series is available on YouTube and DVD instead.

Did the main cast stay in acting after Butterflies?

Yes. Wendy Craig continued in The Royal, Geoffrey Palmer in As Time Goes By, Nicholas Lyndhurst in Only Fools and Horses, and Andrew Hall in Coronation Street.

Was the ending of Butterflies final or open-ended?

The final episode “When Ria Met Leonard” ends with Ria choosing to stay with her family, leaving the romantic tension unresolved.

Who played Ria in Butterflies?

Wendy Craig played Ria Parkinson.

Who wrote the Butterflies theme song?

The theme song is often credited to Carla Lane, though the exact composer is unclear in some sources.

When did Butterflies first air?

The first episode aired on 10 November 1978 at 9pm on BBC2.